{"id":3622,"date":"2016-10-18T19:59:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T16:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulfopinions.com\/ar\/?p=3622"},"modified":"2017-11-29T13:10:58","modified_gmt":"2017-11-29T10:10:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%b3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/?p=3622","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"5f101596-6643-40d1-82b7-bb7679debe71\"<\/a>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 :\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ARNOVA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

About Prof. David Smith<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n

Prof. David Horton Smith<\/p>\n

Research and Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, USA;<\/p>\n

Honorary Visiting Professor in Sociology, School of Health Sciences,<\/p>\n

University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK (2014+);<\/p>\n

Honorary Visiting Professor, Centre for Studies of Civil Society and the<\/p>\n

Nonprofit Sector, National Research University;<\/p>\n

Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation (2013+);<\/p>\n

Honorary Visiting Professor, School of Arts and Sciences,<\/p>\n

City University London, London, UK (2016+)<\/p>\n

Visiting Scholar, NGO Research Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China (2011+);<\/p>\n

US Government Fulbright Commission Senior Specialist Award Grantee and Distinguished Visiting Lecturer (2010-2014);<\/p>\n

Editor-in-Chief, Voluntaristics Review, new academic journal of survey\/review articles to be published by Brill Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands, and Boston, MA, USA (2014+);<\/p>\n

First Co-Editor, Brill [Publishers] Nonprofit Sector Research [Book] Series (2014+);<\/p>\n

Founder (2010+), President and CEO, ICSERA, the International Council of Voluntarism, Civil Society, and Social Economy Researcher Associations Inc.; a 501(c)(3) Non-Profit Organization registered in Florida, USA;<\/p>\n

Founder (in 1971) and first President, ARNOVA, the Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action; Founder & first Editor of NVSQ.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>EDUCATION<\/strong><\/p>\n

California Institute of Technology (1956-57); Dean\u2019s Honor List each Freshman semester and awarded Freshman Honors; Major fields: Mathematics, then Astronomy; University of Southern California (1958-1960); A.B., 1960, Magna cum laude with three full majors in Sociology, Psychology and Philosophy; Phi Beta Kappa and Phi Kappa Phi honorary societies, among others (3.99 GPA at USC for 4 years of coursework done in 2 \u00bd years); Harvard University (1960-1965); A.M., 1962; Ph.D., 1965, in Sociology, with Coursework Distinction, from the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pre-Retirement Positions<\/em>: Research Fellow in the Harvard Center for International Affairs (February 1965 to September 1966 and Summer of 1967); Lecturer on Sociology in the Department of Social Relations, Harvard University (February 1965 to July 1966).\u00a0 Assistant Professor of Sociology and Co-Director of the Laboratory for Organizational Research, Department of Sociology, University of Southern California (1966-68).\u00a0 Associate Research Professor, and Director of the Program on Voluntary Participation in the Urban World, Institute of Human Sciences, Boston College (September 1968-January 1973); Director of Research, Center for a Voluntary Society, Washington, D.C. (September 1970 to August 1974). Associate Professor of Sociology, Boston College, 1968-75; Professor of Sociology, Boston College, 1976 (Sept. 1)-2004 (May 31).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Post-Retirement Positions:<\/em> Granted Emeritus Professor status and Research Professor status by Boston College after retirement 6\/01\/04 as a full-time faculty member; Founder and CEO of David Horton Smith International LLC (Consulting; 2008+); US Fulbright Commission Senior Specialist Distinguished Lecturer (2010-2014); Senior Research Consultant, United Nations Volunteers, SWVR Project, Bonn, Germany, 2010-2011; Honorary Visiting Professor of Non Profit Research, Cass Business School, City University London, London, UK (2010-2013); Academic Director and Senior Visiting Research Fellow, Center on Philanthropy, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China (2012); Honorary Visiting Professor of Voluntaristics and Community Engagement, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK, 2013-2014; Distinguished Visiting Professor of Nonprofit Management, Capital University of Business and Economics, Beijing, China (2012-2014). (See other, current Honorary Professorships at top.)<\/p>\n

HONORS AND COMPETITIVE FELLOWSHIPS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Awarded membership in Phi Beta Kappa (as a Junior) and Phi Kappa Phi honorary societies at USC (plus three other honorary societies); awarded Woodrow Wilson Honorary Fellowship (1960) and National Science Foundation Graduate Fellowship (1960-63) in national competitions; Co-recipient of 1975 national Hadley Cantril Memorial Award (for outstanding US book contribution in the behavioral and social sciences); recipient of ARNOVA (Lifetime Achievement) Award for Distinguished Contribution to Nonprofit and Voluntary Action Research (1993); bio entries in Marquis\u2019 Who\u2019s Who in the World (18th Edition, 2001+) and Who\u2019s Who in America (54th Edition, 2000+); bio entry as one of 139 outstanding contributors to civil society\/nonprofit sector worldwide for all of human history in the International\u00a0 Encyclopedia of Civil Society<\/em>(Springer: 2010). Nearly 6,000 citations by other scholars to my publications listed in Scholar.Google.com.<\/p>\n

BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cull, John G. and Richard E. Hardy, eds. 1974. Volunteerism: An Emerging Profession<\/em>. Springfield, IL: C. C. Thomas. (David H. Smith is the Major Contributor, who wrote 76 of 192 pages of the main text\u2014about 40%).<\/p>\n

Inkeles, Alex, and David H. Smith. 1974. Becoming Mode<\/em>rn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.\u00a0 [Also Portuguese translation edition in Brazil, 1974, and two different Chinese translation editions, 1981 and 1992.]\n

Inkeles, Alex, with David H. Smith, Karen A. Miller, Amar K. Singh, Vern L. Bengtson, and James J. Dowd. 1983. Exploring Individual Modernity<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press.<\/p>\n

Leigh, Robert, David H. Smith, Cornelia Giesing, Maria Jos\u00e9 Le\u00f3n, Debbie Haski-Leventhal, Benjamin J. Lough, Jacob M. Mati, and Sabine Strassburg. 2011. 2011 State of the World\u2019s Volunteerism Report: Universal Values for Global Well-Being.<\/em> Bonn, Germany: United Nations Volunteers.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1973a. Latin American Student Activism: Participation in Formal Volunteer Organizations<\/em>. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., ed. 1973b. Voluntary Action Research: 1973<\/em>. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., ed. 1974. Voluntary Action Research: 1974. The Nature of Voluntary Action Around the World.<\/em> Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1976. Citizen Participation in Water Quality Control: A Nationwide Evaluation of the Impact of EPA Supported Water Quality Workshops.<\/em> Washington, D.C.: National Technical Information Service.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2000. Grassroots Associations<\/em>. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Chinese translation edition by Prof. Jiangang ZHU is in press (2015).<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016a.\u00a0 A Survey of Voluntaristics: Research on the Growth of the Global, Interdisciplinary, Socio-behavioral Science Field and Emergent Inter-discipline. <\/em>Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2016b. Method in their Madness: Developing an Empirically Supported Theory of Deviant Voluntary Associations.<\/em> Bradenton, FL: David Horton Smith International.<\/em><\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2016c. S-Theory (Synanthrometrics) as \u201cThe Theory of Everyone\u201d\u2014A Proposed New Standard Human Science Model of Behavior, Especially Pro-Social Behavior. <\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Bradenton, FL: David Horton Smith International LLC.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2016d. The \u201cDark Energy\u201d of the Nonprofit Sector:<\/em><\/p>\n

Noxious, Dissenting, and Eccentric Types of Deviant Voluntary Associations, Their Impacts, and How They Work. <\/em>Bradenton, FL: David Horton Smith International.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Winifred Conley, Harvey Silver, Barbara Marsh, Cathy Orme, and David Glasker. 1974.Voluntary Transnational Cultural Exchange Organizations of the U. S.: A Selected List.<\/em> Washington, DC: Center for a Voluntary Society.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Fred Elkin, eds. 1981. Volunteers, Voluntary Associations, and Development<\/em>. Leiden: E. J. Brill.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Jacqueline Macaulay and Associates. 1980. Participation in Social and Political Activities.<\/em>San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Jacob M. Mati, and Grace L. Chikoto, eds. (ms. in progress) 2017. The Nonprofit Sector, Civil Society, and Philanthropy in Sub-Saharan Africa<\/em>. Leiden, Netherlands, and Boston, MA, USA: Brill.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Alisa V. Moldavanova, and Svitlana Krasynska, eds. (contracted; forthcoming) 2016. The Nonprofit Sector in Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia: Civil Society Advances and Challenges.<\/em>Leiden, Netherlands, and Boston, MA, USA: Brill Publishers.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Frank Penna, Cathy Orme, and others. 1974. Voluntary Sector Policy Research Needs<\/em>. Washington, DC:\u00a0 Center for a Voluntary Society.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Richard D. Reddy. 1971. Voluntary Action and Social Problems.<\/em><\/p>\n

Journal of Voluntary Action Research Monograph, Whole No. 2.<\/em><\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Richard D. Reddy and Burt R. Baldwin, eds. 1972. Voluntary Action Research: 1972<\/em>. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Robert A. Stebbins, and Michael Dover. 2006. A Dictionary of Nonprofit Terms and Concepts<\/em>. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Chinese translation edition by Prof. Xinye WU, 2016: Beijing, China: Peking University Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Robert A. Stebbins, and Michael Dover. (contracted; forthcoming) 2017. A Dictionary of Nonprofit Terms and Concepts<\/em>, revised edition. <\/em><\/strong>Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Robert A. Stebbins, and Jurgen Grotz, eds. (in press, 2016). Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Nancy Theberge. 1987. Why People Recreate: An Overview of Research.<\/em>\u00a0 Champaign, Ill.:\u00a0 Life Enhancement Publications.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Frans Verhagen, Burt R. Baldwin, and William Chittick.\u00a0 1978. Role of U.S. NGOs In International Development Co-Operation.<\/em>\u00a0 Paper No. 9, Series on Non-Governmental Organizations [NGOs] in International Co-Operation for Development, edited by Berhanykun Andemicael. New York: UNITAR, United Nations.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Jon Van Til, with Dan Bernfeld, Victor Pestoff, and David Zeldin, eds. 1983.International Perspectives on Voluntary Action Research.<\/em> Washington, DC: University Press of America.<\/p>\n

SELECTED ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baer, Doug, Lionel Prouteau, David Swindell, Aida Savicka, David H. Smith, and Kuang-Ting Tai. (in press) 2016. <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cConducive Macro-Contexts Influencing Volunteering.\u201d Chapter 26 in Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>, edited by D.H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Bekkers, Ren\u00e9, Sara Konrath, and David H. Smith. (in press) 2016. \u201cPhysiological Correlates of Volunteering.\u201d Chapter 25 in in Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>, edited by D.H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Bengtson, Vern L., James J. Dowd, David H. Smith, and Alex Inkeles, A. 1975. \u201cModernization, modernity, and perceptions of aging: A cross-cultural study.\u201d Journal of Gerontology<\/em>, 30<\/em>(6), 688-695.<\/p>\n

Eng, Sharon, David H. Smith, et al. \u201cCrime, Misconduct, and Dysfunctions in and by Associations.\u201d Chapter 53 in D. H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz, eds. (in press) 2016. Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Guo, Chao, Jun Xu, David H. Smith, and Zhibin Zhang. 2012. \u201cCivil Society, Chinese Style: The Rise of the Nonprofit Sector in China.\u201d Nonprofit Quarterly,<\/em> Fall: 20-27.<\/p>\n

Harris, Bernard, Andrew Morris, Richard S. Ascough, Grace L. Chikoto, Peter R. Elson, John Mc Loughlin, Martti Muukkonen, Tereza Posp\u00ed\u0161ilov\u00e1, Krishna Rokal, David H. Smith, Andri Soteri-Proctor, Anastasiya Tumanova, and Pengjie Yu. (in press) 2016. \u201cHistory of Associations and Volunteering.\u201d Chapter 1 in thePalgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations, <\/em>edited by D. H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Ostrander, Susan, and David H. Smith. 2004. \u201cIntroduction\u201d [to Supplemental Issue of NVSQ <\/em>on Community and Grassroots Associations and Organizations]. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 33 (3), 3S-7S.<\/p>\n

Robinson, John P. and David H. Smith. 2016 (forthcoming). \u201cDeciphering Trends in American Volunteering.\u201d College Park, MD: University of Maryland, Dept. of Sociology, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Schuman, Howard, Alex Inkeles, and David H. Smith. 1967.\u201dSome Social Psychological Effects and Non-Effects of Literacy,\u201d Economic Development and Cultural Change, <\/em>16(1):1-14<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1966a. \u201cA Psychological Model of Individual Participation in Formal Voluntary Organizations: Application to Some Chilean Data,\u201d American Journal of Sociology<\/em>, 72: 249-266.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1966b. \u201cThe Importance of Formal Voluntary Organizations for Society,\u201d Sociology and Social Research<\/em>, 50: 483-92.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1966c. \u201cResearch Note: Comparison of Self-Reported Participation in Formal Voluntary Organizations with Ratings of Participation Given by Leaders,\u201d Rural Sociology<\/em> 31(3): 362-65.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Alex Inkeles. \u00a01966. \u201cThe OM Scale: A Comparative Socio-Psychological Measure of Individual Modernity,\u201d Sociometry <\/em>[now the Social Psychology Quarterly<\/em>], 29(4):353-377.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1967. \u201cA Parsimonious Definition of \u2018Group\u2019: Toward Conceptual Clarity and Scientific Utility,\u201d Sociological Inquiry<\/em>, 37:141-168.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1969. \u201cEvidence for a General Activity Syndrome: A Survey of Townspeople in Eight Massachusetts Town and Cities.\u201d Pp. 453-4 in Proceedings of the 77th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association,<\/em> Vol. 4.\u00a0 Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Richard F. McGrail. 1969. \u201cCommunity Control of Schools: A Review of Issues and Options.\u201d Urban and Social Change Review<\/em>, 3(1):1-9.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972a. \u201cMajor Analytical Areas of Voluntary Action Theory and Research: Version 2.\u201dJournal of Voluntary Action Research <\/em>[now Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 1( 1): 6-19.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972b. \u201cModernization and the Emergence of Volunteer Organizations,\u201d International Journal of Comparative Sociology,<\/em> 13: 113-134.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972c. \u201cOrganizational Boundaries and Organizational Affiliates.\u201d Sociology and Social Research<\/em>, 56(4): 494-512.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972d. \u201cRitual in Voluntary Association,\u201d Journal of Voluntary Action Research <\/em>[nowNonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 1(4):39-53.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972e. \u201cTypes of Volunteers and Voluntarism.\u201d Volunteer Administration<\/em>, 6(3):3-10.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972f. \u201cWhat are Non-Governmental Organizations, Voluntary Associations, or Voluntary Groups?\u201d International Associations<\/em>, 24:\u00a0 612-620.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1972g. \u201cResearch and Communication Needs in Voluntary Action,\u201d Occasional Paper No. 2<\/em>,<\/u>Center for a Voluntary Society Occasional Paper Series, 1972.\u00a0 Also published in John Cull and Richard Hardy, eds., Volunteerism: An Emerging Profession,<\/em> Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas, 1974: 111-186.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Richard D. Reddy, and Burt R. Baldwin. 1972. \u201cTypes of voluntary Action: A definitional essay.\u201d Pp. 159-195 in Voluntary Action Research: 1972,<\/em> edited by D. H. Smith, R. D. Reddy, and B. R. Baldwin. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1973a. \u201cInformation Systems for the Voluntary\/NGO Non-Profit Sector,\u201d<\/p>\n

International Associations, <\/em>25: 608-611.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1973b. \u201cModernization and the Emergence of Voluntary Organizations.\u201d Pp. 49-73 inVoluntary Action Research: 1973<\/em>, edited by David H. Smith. Lexington, Mass.:\u00a0 Lexington Books, D.C. Heath.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1973c. \u201cVoluntarism and Socio-Economic Development,\u201d Journal of Voluntary Action Research <\/em>[now Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 2 (3): 156-160.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Mary Seguin, and Marjorie Collins.\u00a0 1973 \u201cDimensions and Categories of Voluntary Organizations\/NGOs.\u201d Journal of Voluntary Action Research<\/em> [now Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 2 (2):116-120.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. with John Dixon. 1973. \u201cThe Voluntary Society.\u201d Pp. 202-227 in Challenge to Leadership,<\/em>edited by Edward C. Bursk, New York: Free Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1975. \u201cVoluntary Action and Voluntary Groups,\u201d Annual Review of Sociology<\/em>, 1: 247-70.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H, and Burt R. Baldwin. 1975. \u201cParental Influence, Socioeconomic Status, and Volunteer Organization Participation Journal of Voluntary Action Research <\/em>[now Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 3(3-4): 59-66.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1976. \u201cOff Target Again \u2013 A Response to Schnaiberg,\u201d The<\/em> School Review<\/em>, 84(2): 300-307.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1979a. \u201cPolitical Psychology and the Proliferation of Interdisciplinary Fields in the Social-Behavioral Sciences\u2013Part One,\u201d Political Psychology<\/em> 1(2): 106-112.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1979b. \u201cThe Diversity of Transnational Associations and NGOs: Variations according to structural-functional types,\u201d Transnational Associations<\/em> 31(6): 245-249.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Barbara L. Smith. 1979a. \u201cNGO Operational Tasks and Problems, A Checklist for Improving Efficiency and Effectiveness, Part One.\u201d Transnational Associations<\/em> 31(3):12-17.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Barbara L. Smith. 1979b. \u201cNGO Operational Tasks and Problems.\u00a0 Part Two.\u201dTransnational Associations<\/em> 31(4):29-35.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Barbara L. Smith. 1979c. \u201cNGO Operational Tasks and Problems.\u00a0 Part Three.\u201dTransnational Associations<\/em> 31(5):50-57.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1980. \u201cThe Impact of the Voluntary Sector on Society.\u201d Pp. 2.1-2.12 in Tracy Connors, ed.,The Nonprofit Organization Handboo<\/em>k. New York: McGraw-Hill. [Also included in 2nd<\/sup> edition, 1988.]\n

Smith, David H. 1980. \u201cPolitical Psychology and the Proliferation of Interdisciplinary Fields in the Social-Behavioral Sciences\u2013Part Two,\u201d Political Psychology<\/em> 2 (1): 85-92.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Burt R. Baldwin, and William O. Chittick. 1980. \u201cU.S. Transnational Voluntary Organizations and International Development,\u201d International Journal of Comparative Sociology<\/em>, 21(3-4): 10-25.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Fred Elkin. 1980. \u201cVolunteers, Voluntary Organizations, and Development: An Introduction,\u201d International Journal of Comparative Sociology,<\/em> XXI(3-4): 1-9.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1981. \u201cAltruism, Volunteers, and Volunteerism.\u201d Journal of Voluntary Action Research<\/em>[now, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>] 10(1):21-36.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1982. \u201cFundamental Intrinsic Duality, Social Scientific Debates, and the Nature of Psychosocial Modernity: A Reanalysis and Reply to Rau and Others,\u201d American Sociological Review<\/em> 47: 690-693.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1983. \u201cChurches are generally ignored in contemporary voluntary action research: Causes and consequences,\u201d Review of Religious Research<\/em> 24 (4): 295-303. [Note: Printed identically in two journals because of its importance to the two Editors.]\n

Smith, David H. 1983. \u201cSynanthrometrics: On Progress in the Development of a<\/p>\n

General Theory of Voluntary Action and Citizen Participation.\u201d Pp. 80-94 in D. H. Smith, J. Van Til, et al., eds., International Perspectives on Voluntary Action Research.<\/em> Washington, D.C.: University Press of America, 1983.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Burt R. Baldwin. 1983. \u201cVoluntary Organization Prevalence in the States of the U.S.A.: Presentation and a Test of the Revised Smith Model\u201d pp. 50-62 in D. H. Smith and J. Van Til, et al., eds.International Perspectives on Voluntary Action Research.<\/em> Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1983.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Karl Pillemer. 1983. \u201cSelf Help Groups as Social Movement Organizations: Social Structure and Social Change,\u201d Pp. 220-233 in Louis Kriesberg, ed., Research in Social Movements, Conflicts, and Change: A Research Annual, <\/em>Vol. 5, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1984. \u201cChurches are generally ignored in contemporary voluntary action research:\u00a0 causes and consequences,\u201d Journal of Voluntary Action Research <\/em>[now Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 13, 4:11-18. [Note: Printed identically in two journals because of its importance to the two Editors.]\n

Smith, David H. 1985. \u201cAttracting volunteers and staffing shrinking programs,\u201d Pp. 225-251 in G. Tobin, ed.,Planning and Social Service Delivery in the Voluntary Sector.<\/em>\u00a0 Westport, CT:\u00a0 Greenwood Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1986. \u201cOutstanding Local Voluntary Organizations in the 1960\u2019s: Their Distinguishing Characteristics,\u201d Journal of Voluntary Action Research<\/em> [now Nonprofit and<\/em><\/p>\n

Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>], 15 (3): 24-35.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1990. \u201cVoluntary Inter-Cultural Exchange and Understanding Groups: The Roots of Success in U.S. Sister City Programs.\u201d International Journal of Comparative Sociology<\/em>, XXXI (3 &4): 177-192.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Burt R. Baldwin. 1990. \u201cVoluntary Group Prevalence Among the U.S. States:\u00a0 Factors Affecting the Distribution of Intercultural Understanding Groups (Sister City Programs).\u201d\u00a0 International Journal of Comparative Sociology<\/em>, 31 (1-2): 79-85.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1991a. \u201cFour Sectors or Five? Retaining the Member-Benefit Sector.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 20:137-150.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1991b. \u201cStudent Applications of Social Psychology in Introductory Social<\/p>\n

Psychology Classes.\u201d Teaching Sociology<\/em>, 19(2):193-199.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1992a. \u201cA Neglected Type of Voluntary Nonprofit Organization: Exploration of the Semiformal, Fluid-Membership Organization.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 21(3): 251-69.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1992b. \u201cEncouraging Student Participation in Large Classes: A Modest<\/p>\n

Proposal,\u201d Teaching Sociology, <\/em>20 (4):337-339. [ Part of a special issue entitled \u201c20 Great Ideas for Teaching Sociology.\u201d]\n

Smith, David H. 1992c. \u201cNational Nonprofit, Voluntary Associations: Some Parameters.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 21(1):81-94.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1993a. \u201cPublic Benefit and Member Benefit Nonprofit, Voluntary Groups.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 22(1):53-68.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1993b. \u201cThe Field of Nonprofit and Voluntary Action Research: Then and Now.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterl<\/em>y. 22(3): 197-200.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1994a. \u201cDeterminants of Voluntary Association Participation and Volunteering:\u00a0 A Literature Review.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Q<\/em>uarterly. 23(3): 243-64.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1994b. \u201cSome Understudied Nonprofit Research Topics: The 1994 ISTR<\/p>\n

Conference and Beyond.\u201d\u00a0 Voluntas<\/em> 5(3), 1994: 349-58.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1995a. \u201cDemocratic Personality.\u201d Pp. 941-43 in The Encyclopedia of Democracy.\u00a0 <\/em>Volume 3, Seymour Martin Lipset, ed. Washington, D.C.:\u00a0 Congressional Quarterly Books.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1995b. \u201cSome Challenges in Nonprofit and Voluntary Action Research.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly.<\/em>\u00a0 24: 99-101.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Michael A. Malec. 1995. \u201cLearning Students\u2019 Names in Sociology Classes: Interactive Tactics and Who Uses Them.\u201d Teaching Sociology.<\/em> 23(3): 280-286.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1996a. \u201cDeveloping a More Interactive Classroom: A Continuing Odyssey.\u201d Teaching Sociology<\/em>, 24: 64-75.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1996b. \u201cImproving the International Classification of Nonprofit Organizations.\u201d Nonprofit Management and Leadership<\/em> 6 (3): 317-24.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1996c. \u201cTeaching a Course in Deviant Groups: A Neglected Side of Deviance.\u201d Teaching Sociology, <\/em>24, 177-188.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Ce Shen. 1996. \u201cFactors Characterizing the Most Effective Nonprofits Managed by Volunteers,\u201d Nonprofit Management and Leadership<\/em>, 6 (3), 1996: 271-89.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1997a. \u201cGrassroots Associations Are Important: Some Theory and a Review of the Impact Literature.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 26(3): 269-306.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1997b. \u201cThe International History of Grassroots Associations.\u201d International Journal of Comparative Sociology<\/em> 38(3-4): 189-216.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1997c. \u201cThe Rest of the Nonprofit Sector: Grassroots Associations as the Dark Matter Ignored in Prevailing \u2018Flat-Earth\u2019 Maps of the Sector.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em> 26:114-131.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1998. \u201cNegative Social Capital and Deviant Voluntary Groups.\u201d International Conference on Social Capital. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 1999a. \u201cResearching Volunteer Associations and Other Nonprofits: An Emergent Interdisciplinary Field and Possible New Discipline.\u201d The American Sociologist<\/em> 30 (4):5-35.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1999b. \u201cThe Effective Grassroots Association, I:\u00a0 Organizational Factors that Produce Internal Impact.\u201d\u00a0 Nonprofit Management & Leadership<\/em>, 9(4): 443-56.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 1999c. \u201cThe Effective Grassroots Association, II: Organizational Factors that Produce External Impact.\u201d Nonprofit Management & Leadership,<\/em> 10(1):103-116.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2001. \u201cThe Impact of the Voluntary Sector on Society.\u201d Pp. 79-87 in The Nature of the Nonprofit Sector,<\/em> edited by J. Steven Ott. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Ce Shen. 2002. \u201cThe Roots of Civil Society: A Model of Voluntary Association Prevalence Applied to Data on Larger Contemporary Nations.\u201d International Journal of Comparative Sociology<\/em>, 42(2): 93-133.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2003. \u201cA History of ARNOVA\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly<\/em>, 32(3): 458-472.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2004. \u201cGrassroots Association.\u201d Pp. 211-215 in D. Burlingame, Ed., Philanthropy in America: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia.<\/em>\u00a0 Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2010a. \u201cGrassroots Associations.\u201d Pp. 804-810 in Helmut K. Anheier, Stefan Toepler, and Regina List, eds., International Encyclopedia of Civil Society.<\/em> New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2010b. \u201cMembership and Membership Associations.\u201d Pp. 982-990 in Helmut K. Anheier, Stefan Toepler, and Regina List, eds., International Encyclopedia of Civil Society.<\/em> New York: Springer.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2011a. \u201cForeword.\u201d [On Deviance and Misconduct in the Nonprofit Sector.] Pp. vii-xviii in Christopher Corbett, Advancing Nonprofit Stewardship Through Self-Regulation: Translating Principles into Practice<\/em>. Sterling, VA: Kumarian Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2011b. \u201cUrban-Suburban Hierarchical Dominance and Associational Prevalence in Eight Massachusetts Communities: Re-examining Data from the 1960s.\u201d 2011. China Third Sector Research,<\/em>1:105-109. [Text in Chinese; References & Abstract in English.].<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2013a. \u201cExplaining the Prevalence of Voluntary Associations Among 351 Massachusetts Municipalities Circa 1965: Testing a Theory.\u201d China Nonprofit Review<\/em> (English edition), 5:177-193.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2013b. \u201cGrowth of Research Associations and Journals in the Emerging Discipline of Altruistics.\u201d Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly <\/em>42(4): 638-656.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2013c. \u201cTrends in the Internal Structures, Processes, and Activities of Grassroots and Supra-Local Associations in the Past 200 Years in Western Nations.\u201d Civil Society in Russia and Beyond <\/em>4(4): 37-40.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2014a. \u201cAn Interdisciplinary Theory of Individual Volunteering and Why So Few Researchers Have Tested It.\u201d Civil Society in Russia and Beyond <\/em>(English translation of journal name, published in Russian), 5(2):35-42.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2014b. \u201cS-Theory: Explaining Individual Human Behavior.\u201d [In Russian, in the Russian language journal] \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0410\u041d<\/em><\/a> [Journal of Psycholinguistics]<\/em>, #22(4):139-157.<\/h3>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2014c. \u201cThe Current State of Civil Society and Volunteering in the World, the USA, and China.\u201d China Nonprofit Review<\/em> (English edition), 6(1): 137-150.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 2014d. \u201cThe Global Spirit of Philanthropy and Altruism: Meanings, Experiences, and Some Biological Roots.\u201d China Nonprofit Review<\/em> (English edition), 6(2):<\/p>\n

177-196.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Dan Sundblom. 2014. \u201cGrowth of Research-Information Centers, University Departments, and Schools\/Colleges in the Emerging Discipline of Voluntaristics-Altruistics.\u201d Paper presented at the Annual Conference of ARNOVA, Denver, CO, November 21-23.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2015a. \u201cS-Theory as a Comprehensive Explanation of Formal Volunteering: Testing The Theory of Everyone<\/em> on Russian National Sample Interview Data.\u201d Paper presented at the annual Conference of ARNOVA, Chicago, IL, USA, November 19-21. Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2015b. \u201cVoluntary Associations, Sociology of.\u201d Pp. 252-260 in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences,<\/em> 2nd ed., Vol. 25. J. D. Wright, Editor-in-Chief. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2015c. \u201cVoluntary Organizations.\u201d Pp. 261-267 in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences,<\/em> 2nd ed., Vol. 25. J. D. Wright, Editor-in-Chief. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016a. \u201cA Survey of Voluntaristics: Research on the Growth of the Global, Interdisciplinary, Socio-Behavioral Science Field and Emergent Inter-Discipline.\u201d Voluntaristics Review: Brill Research Perspectives <\/em>1(2):1-81.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016b. \u201cEditorial Introduction.\u201d Voluntaristics Review: Brill Research Perspectives <\/em>1(1):VII-IX.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016c. \u201cEditorial Introduction.\u201d Voluntaristics Review: Brill<\/em><\/p>\n

Research Perspectives <\/em>1(3):1-2.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016d. \u201cEditorial Introduction.\u201d Voluntaristics Review: Brill<\/em><\/p>\n

Research Perspectives <\/em>1(4): 1-3.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (in press) 2016e. \u201cPreface\u201d to Chinese translation edition of D. H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and M. A. Dover. A Dictionary of Nonprofit Terms and Concepts<\/em>. [Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2006]. Chinese translation edition by Prof. Xinye WU: Beijing, China: Peking University Press.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2016f. \u201cThe Complex Psychology of Formal Volunteering: Testing S-Theory, as The Theory of Everyone<\/em>, on Russian National Sample Interview Data.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Dept. of Sociology, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., with Sarah Dury, John Mohan, Robert A. Stebbins. (in press) 2016. \u201cVolunteering as Related to Other Leisure Activities.\u201d Chapter 5 in Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>, edited by D.H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., with Sharon Eng and Kelly Albertson. 2016 (in press). \u201cThe Darker Side of Philanthropy: How Self-Interest and Incompetence Can Overcome a Love of Mankind and Serving the Public Interest.\u201d Pp. 273-286 in Tobias Jung, Susan Phillips, and Jenny Harrow, eds. The Routledge Companion to Philanthropy.<\/em>London, UK: Routledge.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., Boguslawa Sardinha, Alisa Moldavanova, Hsiang-Kai Dennis Dong, Meenaz Kassam, Young-ioo Lee, and Aminata Sillah. (in press) 2016. \u201cConducive Motivations and Psychological Influences on Volunteering.\u201d Chapter 30 in Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>, edited by D.H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., with Stijn van Puyvelde. 2016 (in press). \u201cS-Theory as a Comprehensive Interdisciplinary Model of Volunteering and Pro-Social Behavior.\u201d Chapter 31 in Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>, edited by D.H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Lili Wang. (in press) 2016. \u201cConducive Social Roles and Demographics Influencing Volunteering.\u201d Chapter 28 in Palgrave Handbook of Volunteering, Civic Participation, and Nonprofit Associations<\/em>, edited by D. H. Smith, R. A. Stebbins, and J. Grotz. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., with Ting Zhao. (in press) 2016. \u201cReview and Assessment of China\u2019s Nonprofit Sector after Mao: Emerging Civil Society?\u201d Voluntaristics Review: Brill Research Perspectives <\/em>1(5).<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and Christopher Einolf. 2016. \u201cThe Positive Relationship Among<\/p>\n

Different Individual Leisure Time Activities and Activity Domains: Evidence from Three U.S. Representative National Sample Surveys for a Leisure General Activity Pattern\/LGAP.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and Irina Mersianova. 2016. \u201cS-Theory as a Comprehensive Explanation of Informal Volunteering: Testing a Theory of Everyone on Russian National Sample Interview Data.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. and John P. Robinson. 2016. \u201cEvidence from Two U.S. Representative National Sample Surveys for Empirical Clustering among Different Leisure Activities in a Leisure General Activity Pattern\/LGAP.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H., and John P. Robinson. 2016. \u00a0\u201cData Contradicting Putnam\u2019s Two Participation Decline Theses: Recent Volunteering and Membership Rates and Trends in North America and Elsewhere.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Department of Sociology, Boston College, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 (forthcoming) 2016. \u201cCivil Society in the USA: A Research-Based Overview of Key Aspects.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Department of Sociology, Boston College, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 (forthcoming) 2016. \u201cDeterminants of the Leisure General Activity Pattern (LGAP) in Russia: Confirmation of the Role of the Active-Effective Character Trait Complex as an Influence.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Dept. of Sociology, Unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2016.\u00a0 \u201cLeisure Deep Structure Theory: Leisure Activities and the Leisure General Activity Pattern.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Department of Sociology, Boston College, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Smith, David H.\u00a0 (forthcoming) 2016. \u201cDemocracy in America 180 Years after De Tocqueville: Old and New Types of Citizen Participation in Local Government.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Department of Sociology, Boston College, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016. \u201cIntegrating Theories of Behavior in Order to Develop a More Comprehensive and Interdisciplinary Paradigm.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016.\u00a0 \u201cFive Analytical Types of Volunteering: History, Conflation-Ignorance, Distinctiveness, and Interrelationships.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Dept. of Sociology, unpublished paper.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2016. \u201cFour Global Associational Revolutions: Explaining Their Causes and Setting Straight the Socio-Historical Record.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Dept. of Sociology, unpublished paper submitted for editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016.\u00a0 \u201cThe History of Volunteer Service Programs: A Quiet Revolution in the Nonprofit Voluntary Sector.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Dept. of Sociology, unpublished paper under editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016. \u201cDeveloping an Empirically-Supported Theory about the Ideologies of Deviant Nonprofit Groups: Exploration of the Dark Side of Civil Society.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper under editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016. \u201cDeveloping an Empirically-Supported Theory about Joining and Membership in Deviant Nonprofit Groups: Exploration of the Dark Side of the Voluntary Sector.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper under editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016. \u201cDeveloping an Empirically-Supported Theory About the Origins Phase of Deviant Nonprofit Groups: Exploration of the Dark Side of the Nonprofit Sector.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper under editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016. \u201cDeveloping an Empirically-Supported Theory about the Structure and Leadership in Deviant Nonprofit Groups: Exploration of the Dark Side of the Third Sector.\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper under editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. 2016. \u201cMaterial vs. Personal Resource Attraction Systems in Local, All-Volunteer, Membership Groups (Grassroots Associations).\u201d Chestnut Hill, MA: Boston College, Department of Sociology, Unpublished paper under editorial review.<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2017. \u201cThe Global, Historical and Contemporary Impacts of Voluntary Membership Associations on Human Societies.\u201d Voluntaristics Review: Brill Research Perspectives <\/em>2(2).<\/p>\n

Smith, David H. (forthcoming) 2017.\u00a0 \u201cA Survey of Major Bases of Human Social Solidarity and Pro-Sociality:<\/p>\n

Expanding the Scope of R<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 :\u00a0\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ARNOVA \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-11"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3622"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3624,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3622\/revisions\/3624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}