{"id":696,"date":"2013-01-15T21:58:07","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T18:58:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gulfopinions.com\/ar\/?p=696"},"modified":"2013-07-03T12:43:28","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T09:43:28","slug":"%d8%a3-%d8%af-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/?p=696","title":{"rendered":"\u0623.\u062f  \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gulfopinions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/yaqup.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-576 alignleft\" title=\"yaqup\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gulfopinions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/yaqup.png\" width=\"202\" height=\"209\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644 : \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 6 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u060c 6 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0635 \u0628 68168 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628: 24981816\u060c 24898868 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0633: 24840634\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644: 99704545\u00a0 (965)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 : \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u060c \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1998: \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (The Ohio State University).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647:<br \/>\nConsanguineous Marriage and its affects on the Spousal Concordance among &#8220;Al-Kandara&#8221; in Kuwait.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"center\">(\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1995: \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 The Ohio State University)\u00a0 )<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 :<br \/>\nThe Social Functions of the \u201c Diwaniyyah\u201d in Kuwait Society<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" align=\"center\">( \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a ).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1989: \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><strong><em><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629) (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627)<strong><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/span><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 (AAA). American Anthropological Association<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 The Middle East Section (MES) of the American Anthropological Association<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 Biological Anthropological Section (BAS)<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646American Anthropology of Physical (AAPA) Anthropology<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (SSSR). The Society for the Scientific Study of Religion<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a Society for Cross Cultural Research SCCR<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 American Public Health Association<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 North Central Sociological Association<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u2013\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 -\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a- \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633).<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1993- 1998: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1998- 2004: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8211; \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2004- 2012: \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 &#8211; \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2002).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2012- \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 : \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2008).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2009\/2010 : \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648The Ohio State University\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2012- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2012- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2012- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2011- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2012- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2010- \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2010-2012: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2005- 2008: \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2004-2005: \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/2003 &#8211; \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/2003: \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">2003-2009: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1991-1993: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1991-1993: \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">1989-1991: \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gulfopinions.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a.doc\" target=\"_blank\">\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u00a0\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0644 : \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0640\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0640\u064a : \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0640\u0640\u0629 : \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 6 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-11"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=696"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1450,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696\/revisions\/1450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gulfopinions.com\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}